In the rich soundscape of Hindu worship, the ringing of bells, known as Gantalu, plays a vital role. Even the very small ones carry profound symbolic meaning rooted in ancient traditions and mythological beliefs. The sound of the bell is not merely an auditory signal but is considered a powerful tool to connect with the divine and create a sacred space.

According to Hindu scriptures and customs, the ringing of the bell is believed to invoke the presence of deities. The vibrations produced by the bell are thought to resonate with the cosmic energies and attract benevolent forces. It is also believed to dispel negative energies, evil spirits, and distractions, creating an atmosphere conducive to focused prayer and meditation.
Small Gantalu are often used during various stages of a puja (worship ritual). They are rung:

• At the beginning of the puja: To announce the commencement of the worship and invite the deities.
• During the offering of prayers and mantras: To emphasize the sacredness of the words and create a rhythmic accompaniment.
• While offering food (naivedyam) or other items: To sanctify the offerings and draw the deity’s attention.
• At the end of the puja: To signify the completion of the ritual and to offer salutations.

The specific sound and resonance of the bell are also considered important. Different types of bells and their unique tones are believed to have varying effects on the spiritual environment. Even a very small bell, when rung with devotion, contributes to the overall sacred vibration of the ritual.

In Hindu temples, including those we have here in Hyderabad, the sound of bells is an ever-present element of the worship experience. The small hand-held bells used by priests and devotees add to the collective resonance of the temple, creating a powerful spiritual ambiance. In homes, even a small Ganta used during daily prayers helps to establish a sacred connection and focus the mind.

The use of Gantalu in Hindu rituals is a tradition that has been passed down through generations, deeply rooted in the understanding of sound as a potent spiritual tool. These small bells, though modest in size, are powerful symbols of invocation, purification, and connection with the divine, enriching the experience of worship and fostering a sacred atmosphere in our homes and temples.